Influenza Surveillance Using Wearable Mobile Health Devices

Proceedings of the 19th Annual Conference of International Society for Disease Surveillance (ISDS 2019) · 2019

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Abstract

The potential of mHealth devices to register illness has been recognized. This study is the first to present population-level influenza signals in a large network of mHealth users. Mobile health device data linked to ILI-specific survey responses taken during the 2017/18 flu season demonstrate clear aggregate patterns across several dimensions including sleep, steps, and heart rate.

These signals suggest the potential for systems to rapidly process individual-level responses to classify ILI and to use such classifiers for ILI surveillance. The data described here, high resolution individual-level behavioral and physiological data linked to timely survey responses, suggests the potential to further enhance outbreak detection and improve characterization of ILI patterns. The setting of our study, a very large network of mobile health device users who have consented to the prospective use of their data and to being queried about their health status, could provide a framework for automated prospective influenza surveillance using “real world evidence”.

Employed over a population-representative sample, this approach could provide adjunct to standard clinically-based sentinel systems.

BibTeX

@inproceedings{influenza-surveillance-using-wearable-mobile-health-devices},
  title = {Influenza Surveillance Using Wearable Mobile Health Devices},
  author = {Benjamin Bradshaw and Kevin J. Konty and Ernesto Ramirez and Wei-Nchih Lee and Alessio Signorini and Luca Foschini},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 19th Annual Conference of International Society for Disease Surveillance (ISDS 2019)},
  year = {2019},
  url = {https://alessiosignorini.com/publications/influenza-surveillance-using-wearable-mobile-health-devices/},
}

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Authors

Benjamin Bradshaw, Kevin J. Konty, Ernesto Ramirez, Wei-Nchih Lee, Alessio Signorini, and Luca Foschini